Jainism
Janism has its roots from the
BC Indus Valley civilization (6th to 9th century).
Approximately 5 million followers in reside in India.
Jainism prescribes a path of
non-violence towards all living beings and encourages divine consciousness and liberation. When the soul has conquered its spiritual ignorance and sheds
it karmic bonds completely, it reaches a state of supreme being known as Jina ("conqueror" or
"victor").
The triple gems of Jainism
are:
• Samyak Darshana -
right vision or view.
• Samyak Gyana -
right knowledge.
• Samyak Charitra -
right conduct, provide the path for attaining liberation from the cycles of birth and death.
Jains do not believe in a
creator deity that could be responsible for the manifestation, creation, or maintenance of this universe. The
universe is self-regulated by the laws of nature. Jains believe that life exists in various forms in different
parts of the universe including earth and that all organisms have a soul and therefore need to be interacted
without causing much harm.
To achieve spiritual
enlightenment, Jains observe ethical principles known as Mahavrata ('Great Vows'):
• Ahimsa -
Non-violence. The vow involves "minimizing"
intentional as well as unintentional harm to another living creature.
• Satya -
Truthfulness.
• Asteya -
Non-stealing.
• Brahmacharya - To
curb passion and wasting one's energy in the indulgences of worldly pleasures (eg, drink, drugs, sex). The
householder must not have a sensual relationship with anybody other than one's own spouse. Jain monks and
nuns practice celibacy.
• Aparigraha -
Non-possession or Non-materialism. To observe
detachment from people, places and material things. Attachment to an owned object is
possessiveness. Non-possession is owning
without attachment, because the notion of possession is illusory. For monks and nuns, non-possession involves complete
renunciation of property and human relations.
Core Beliefs
• Every living being
has soul.
• Every soul is
potentially divine, with innate qualities of infinite knowledge, perception, power, and bliss (masked by its
karmas).
• Every soul is born
as a heavenly being, human, sub-human (living creatures) or hellish-being according to its own
karma.
• Every soul is the
architect of its own life, here or hereafter.
When a soul is freed from
karmas, it becomes free and attains divine consciousness, experiencing infinite knowledge, perception, power,
and bliss (Moksha).
In Journey of the Soul #4 (Soul's
Perfection), Sylvia
Browne comments about the nature of karma:
"Karma is grossly over rated. That everyone must go through horrendous
trials, tribulations, murder, rape, wars, burning is not factual. The false notion about
Karma is that it's supposed to incur some kind of wrath from the "Great Beyond", God,
whatever. It made people repressed, like our "Jesus Freaks", where they could not move
laterally. Everything they did (anger, feelings of revenge, hurt) was thought to carry with it a
Karmic barb. Stop using it as a hammer over your head! If the Karma is something
that hurts you that bad, you had better get out of it. God did not mean for you
to come down here to suffer being penitent, walking around carrying a cross, being
miserable.
"Karma simply means experiencing of life for you own soul. The lesson
you must learn. It is the soul experiencing for itself, until it finally reaches the pinnacle of spirituality to
know."
"Judgment is not involved. God is not judging. How could He be when He
is omnipotent, holding you and loving you? Same for Mother
God. Instant Karma occurs when behavior has been deliberately
hostile and premeditated; people will snap back. The things that we have done that are good will come forward,
but with not without trial. If you really want to find how you separate the chaff from the wheat, get a trauma
in your life."
"There is Retributive Karma, but it is very, very rare. Only the most
advance souls pick horrifying experiences."
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