Robert
Capon
(Excerpt, The Economist, Obituary, SEP13)
Knives mattered. No man should be without
a pocket-knife, preferably gold-handled. How else would you peel an orange, or cut a sprig of privet blossom
for your second-youngest daughter? A blunt knife was not just a bad way to hurt an onion, but sacrilege, an
insult to God’s creation, its beauty and its excellence.
Robert Capon could spread scorn as liberally as
his beloved butter. Appetizers before dinner, for example, were anathema: they should be called
“de-appetizers”, especially when served with cocktails. They blunted hunger’s edge as surely as chopping on
the wrong surface would ruin one of his precious carbon-steel (never stainless) blades.
Food, he believed, shaped and reflected the way
you live. So aim high: why bother with second-rate ingredients, gimmicky gadgets and rushed
preparations when providence has ordained such enjoyable alternatives? He told his readers to save money by
throwing the junk food (such as supermarket cheese with “the texture, but nowhere near the flavor, of rubber
gloves”) out of their shopping basket. Then they could buy something decent instead – such as the best
available butter. “The realm of the irreplaceable is no place to count cost,” he wrote in “Supper of the
Lamb”, a metaphysical treatise on cooking published in 1967 and popular ever since.
Better still, head for the butcher, and haggle
over a really big leg of lamb, a colossal loin of pork, or half a dozen cut-price chickens. Then the fun
starts: boning (those knives again), browning (no flour, please) and roasting (try it, Swedish-style, with
sweetened milky coffee) or casseroling (emphatically no water, just stock or wine, or preferably
both).
He had no truck with American abstinence.
“God invented cream. Furthermore, having made us in his image, he means us to share his delight in its
excellence,” he wrote. He liked a drink or two as well: a married couple’s half-bottle amid meatloaf
and brawling children was one of the “cheerful minor lubrications” of the “sandy gears of life”. But modern-day
American, he wrote glumly, “drink the way we exercise: too little and too hard.”
He knew how to dine out, too. Carve
gracefully when asked, discreetly sharpening the knife on the back of a roasting tin if necessary. And in
restaurants, order something that has involved real work, not just reheating or frying. Cassoulet,
Chou croute garni and
tripes Nicoise promise “more of
the cook’s mind and heart than tournedos ever could”. And, if you can, try the starter before you choose the
main course: it will give you an idea of how to proceed.
Yet he neither preached nor practiced
perfection. For all his fame as a cookery writer in the New York
Times and elsewhere he was an amateur, he insisted: an
experimenter not an expert. Recipes are like flying buttresses, you find out whether they work only by trying
them out: no soufflé sandwiches, no Chartres cathedral. Eaters should be adventurous too. A diet
must perhaps be balanced, but only “unbalanced tastes” allow you to enjoy the astonishing oddness of the
world. He cherished a bottle of loathsome chemical kirsch, sipping it as a reminder that nasty flavors have
no limit.
Casualness, though, does have its limits.
Dinner parties, for example, are an act of love. So think hard about the mix of guests and their seating, and
serve dishes you have cooked before. Flavor trumps hygiene: a precious iron pan or wok should be wiped,
not washed (and tell complainers that you are working on godliness now, and cleanliness can wait). But only
your family may be teased with a cigar wrapper in the casserole, or a match in the gravy. Entertaining need
not be fancy, of course: the single greatest temporal blessing, he wrote, was a long evening of old friends,
dark bread, good wine, and strong cheese.
Mr. Capon had no time for strict scorekeeping,
in the kitchen or anywhere else. Grace, not willpower, dealt with sin: Jesus came to save the world,
not to judge it. Showy piety, legalism and quietism were all abominations, almost as much as the cheap oil
and harsh flavors of phony ethnic food.
His own scorecard had some blots. Divorce
from the mother of his six children cost him his parish on Long Island and his post as dean of an Episcopalian
seminary. His 27 books (mostly on theology) and cookery columns only partly filled the gap. But there were
worse things than being poor, he wrote, such as losing sight of the greatness of small things. At a posh
church in East Hampton, he started his sermon by burning a $20 bill, with the words: “I have just defied your
God.”
Ministry of
food
To see him as a gourmet was to miss the point. Idolatry of food was wrong:
unfair both to the ingredients and to God. Cooking was a means, not an end. Food and company, he wrote,
“don’t slake man’s thirst for being; they whet it beyond all bounds.” It was all part of the real work:
“To look at the things of the world and to love them for what they are. That is, after all, what God does,
and man was not made in god’s image for nothing.” Even the humblest meal could be a eucharist, with the cook
serving both as its priest and, through loving sacrifice of time and effort, its victim too.
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