Noosphere
Noosphere is a term to describe the “sphere of
human thought”. The word is derived from the Greek nous (‘mind) + sphaira (‘sphere’). It is analogous
to the word ‘biosphere’ (biology + atmosphere).
Noosphere is third in a succession
of development phases of the Earth:
1. Geosphere – non-living systems.
2. Biosphere – biological life
3. Noosphere – human cognition
4. Theosphere – divine domain
In contrast to the conceptions of the Gaia
theorists, or the promoters of cyberspace, noosphere emerges at the point where humankind, through the mastery of
nuclear processes, begins to create resources through the transmutation of elements. It is also currently being
researched as part of the Princeton Global
Consciousness Project.
Integral philosopher Ken
Wilber discusses the role of ‘Noosphere’ in ‘Brief History
of Everything’:
“Equal rights can never be achieved in the
biosphere, where big fish eat little fish; but they can be achieved - or certainly aimed for - in the
noosphere…Cultural construction is limited and constrained by the currents in the noosphere itself…There are limits
how much a culture can arbitrarily “construct. We won’t find a consensus worldview, for example, where men give
birth or where apples fall upward…The noospheres develops, it evolves. It follows the twenty
tenets.”
“By accepting that Spirit is the ultimate
reality, that Spirit (Big Mind), mind and matter are the same [‘Monism’], then the Beautiful (I), the True (It) and the Good (We) can be integrated, be harmonized. That consciousness, nature and
culture can be integrated.”
|